Reasons For Using Pulse Irrigation

By Teri Farley


Through pulse irrigation, pressurized water could be used continuously, with a pulsating output. By using a low rate system, the quantity of effluent provided can be small. Studies have shown that a moisture level increase and a smaller amount of effluent does not mean nutrients are lost. Moisture can be controlled is the soil because of the way in which the discharged liquid is used.

The device that pulses has two cross-sectional orifices: a small one(inlet) and a larger one(outlet). The system also contains a valve that opens and closes automatically because of differences of pressure. In order to store water, a reservoir is used. The storage container fill up when the valve is closed and also creates pressure for opening it.

Effluent must be applied in a way the will permit the nutrients in the soil to stay in the root zone, for feeding the plants. Instead of leaking into the ground, the liquid feeds the cultures. In many cases, the soil moisture deficit decreases. The old way of irrigation that involves traveling along the required areas should not be combined with the automated one, as it can cause loss of nutrients in the root zone.

Pulse irrigation can be used continuously even until the moisture level for the soil is near the field capacity. Effluent can be managed when soil humidity is at high levels, but also when the area is dry and cracked, as this will keep nutrients where they are needed. Experts recommend that the cycle should have twenty minutes of watering, followed by forty minutes of of pause.

As the twenty minute rule is applied, a system can go through three watering cycles during one hundred and eighty minutes. Four millimeters are covered each hour. Many people use the procedure because it can help them save money. The automated system ensures a continuous irrigation of crops. Today, when economic conditions can be harsh, pulse applications may be very efficient ways of providing nutrients to the plants in a culture. In general, fertilization and watering are the most expensive elements of farming.

If at least one of the two costly procedures can become cheaper, the whole cost of farming could be reduced. Pulse irrigation is a nontraditional process and it can adapt nicely to the moisture and feeding requirements of a plant. A good schedule for watering can be ten to fifteen minutes every sixty minutes, for six or twelves hours each day.

The equipment needed for a correct operation can include an irrigation controller, solenoid valves at every required location and underground wires that could connect the two devices. Researchers have measured soil moisture levels before and after using the method for testing purposes. Cultures of tomatoes, blueberries and blackberries have been used for the studies.

As a modern way of watering plants pulse irrigation can become very popular today, because of lowering farming costs. A system can work on its own and the liquid is sprayed in cycles, for adapting to the requirements of a culture. Agriculture can be greatly improved, as the management of crops may be optimized.




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